Chandra Sheds Light on the Knotty Problem of the M87 Jet

Chandra_177_1024

chandra_177 September 26th, 2001

Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/MIT/H.Marshall et al. Radio: F. Zhou, F.Owen (NRAO), J.Biretta (STScI) Optical: NASA/STScI/UMBC/E.Perlman et al.

The Chandra image (top) shows the bright nucleus of M87 (extreme left) where a supermassive black hole resides, and a "knotty" X-ray jet blasting outward. The Very Large Array radio image of the jet (lower left) and the Hubble optical image (lower right), show a similar structure in the jet. Detailed Chandra data suggest that the jet is produced by strong electromagnetic forces created by matter swirling toward the supermassive black hole. Inside the jet, shock waves produce high-energy electrons that radiate as they spiral around the magnetic field, creating the observed radio, optical and X-ray knots.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2001/0134/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Collage
Object Name
M87 Jet
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Type > Elliptical
Galaxy > Size > Giant

Distance Details Distance

Universescale2
50,000,000 light years

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 12h 30m 48.7s
DEC = 12° 23’ 32.8”
Constellation
Virgo

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Purple Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 826.7 pm
Red Hubble (WFPC2) Optical (B-band) 450.0 nm
Blue NRAO (VLA) Radio (U-band) 20.0 mm
Spectrum_xray2
Purple
Red
Blue
Chandra_177_1280
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ID
177
Subject Category
C.5.1.4   C.5.2.1  
Subject Name
M87 Jet
Credits
X-ray: NASA/CXC/MIT/H.Marshall et al. Radio: F. Zhou, F.Owen (NRAO), J.Biretta (STScI) Optical: NASA/STScI/UMBC/E.Perlman et al.
Release Date
2001-09-26
Lightyears
50,000,000
Redshift
50,000,000
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2001/0134/
Type
Collage
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, HST, NRAO
Instrument
ACIS, WFPC2, VLA
Color Assignment
Purple, Red, Blue
Band
X-ray, Optical, Radio
Bandpass
X-ray, B-band, U-band
Central Wavelength
0.8267, 450, 2e7
Start Time
2000-07-17T16:05:52
Integration Time
39600
Dataset ID
241
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
187.7027712, 12.3924482
Reference Dimension
Reference Pixel
Scale
Rotation
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Position
FITS Header
Notes
WCS retrieved using CXCs PinpointWCS
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
m87comp.tif
Metadata Date
2012-07-27T16:02:06-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
50,000,000 light years

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