Hubble mosaic of the majestic Sombrero Galaxy

Esahubble_opo0328a_1024

esahubble_opo0328a October 2nd, 2004

Credit: NASA/ESA and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope has trained its razor-sharp eye on one of the universe's most stately and photogenic galaxies, the Sombrero galaxy, Messier 104 (M104). The galaxy's hallmark is a brilliant white, bulbous core encircled by the thick dust lanes comprising the spiral structure of the galaxy. As seen from Earth, the galaxy is tilted nearly edge-on. We view it from just six degrees north of its equatorial plane. This brilliant galaxy was named the Sombrero because of its resemblance to the broad rim and high-topped Mexican hat. At a relatively bright magnitude of +8, M104 is just beyond the limit of naked-eye visibility and is easily seen through small telescopes. The Sombrero lies at the southern edge of the rich Virgo cluster of galaxies and is one of the most massive objects in that group, equivalent to 800 billion suns. The galaxy is 50,000 light-years across and is located 30 million light-years from Earth.

Provider: Hubble Space Telescope | ESA

Image Source: https://www.spacetelescope.org/images/opo0328a/

Curator: ESA/Hubble, Garching bei München, Germany

Image Use Policy: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
M 104 Sombrero Galaxy
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Type > Spiral
Esahubble_opo0328a_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 12h 39m 59.3s
DEC = -11° 37’ 21.9”
Orientation
North is 5.0° CW
Field of View
9.6 x 5.4 arcminutes
Constellation
Virgo

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Red Hubble (ACS) Optical (R) 850.0 nm
Green Hubble (ACS) Optical (V) 555.0 nm
Blue Hubble (ACS) Optical (B) 435.0 nm
Spectrum_base
Red
Green
Blue
Esahubble_opo0328a_1280
×
ID
opo0328a
Subject Category
C.5.1.1  
Subject Name
M 104, Sombrero Galaxy
Credits
NASA/ESA and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)
Release Date
2004-10-02T06:00:00
Lightyears
Redshift
Reference Url
https://www.spacetelescope.org/images/opo0328a/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Distance Notes
Facility
Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope
Instrument
ACS, ACS, ACS
Color Assignment
Red, Green, Blue
Band
Optical, Optical, Optical
Bandpass
R, V, B
Central Wavelength
850, 555, 435
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
189.997030464, -11.6227458432
Reference Dimension
11472.0, 6429.0
Reference Pixel
5737.0, 3215.5
Scale
-1.39062501049e-05, 1.39062501049e-05
Rotation
-5.0199999999999934
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
Data is calculated based on Simbad coordinates! Using this image as an overlay on a DSS background, a 5 arcsec (or so) difference is expected to be seen!
Creator (Curator)
ESA/Hubble
URL
http://www.spacetelescope.org/
Name
Email
Telephone
Address
Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2
City
Garching bei München
State/Province
Postal Code
D-85748
Country
Germany
Rights
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Publisher
ESA/Hubble
Publisher ID
esahubble
Resource ID
opo0328a
Metadata Date
2003-12-09T17:30:22+01:00
Metadata Version
1.1
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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There is no distance meta data in this image.

 

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