Orions lesser-known nebula takes centre stage

Esahubble_potw1109a_1024

esahubble_potw1109a February 28th, 2011

Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA

The NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope has taken a close-up view of an outer part of the Orion Nebulas little brother, Messier 43. This nebula, which is sometimes referred to as De Mairans Nebula after its discoverer, is separated from the famous Orion Nebula (Messier 42) by only a dark lane of dust. Both nebulae are part of the massive stellar nursery called the Orion molecular cloud complex, which includes several other nebulae, such as the Horsehead Nebula (Barnard 33) and the Flame Nebula (NGC 2024). The Orion molecular cloud complex is about 1400 light-years away, making it one of the closest massive star formation regions to Earth. Hubble has therefore studied this extraordinary region extensively over the past two decades, monitoring how stellar winds sculpt the clouds of gas, studying young stars and their surroundings and discovering many elusive objects, such as brown dwarf stars. This view shows several of the brilliant hot young stars in this less-studied region and it also reveals many of the curious features around even younger stars that are still cocooned by dust. This picture was created from images taken using the Wide Field Channel of Hubbles Advanced Camera for Surveys. Images through yellow (F555W, coloured blue) and near-infrared (F814W, coloured red) filters were combined. The exposure times were 1000 s per filter and the field of view is about 3.3 arcminutes across.

Provider: Hubble Space Telescope | ESA

Image Source: https://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1109a/

Curator: ESA/Hubble, Garching bei München, Germany

Image Use Policy: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Messier 43
Subject - Milky Way
Nebula > Type > Star Formation
Esahubble_potw1109a_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 5h 35m 25.1s
DEC = -5° 9’ 49.8”
Orientation
North is 75.0° CCW
Field of View
3.2 x 3.3 arcminutes
Constellation
Orion

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Red Hubble (ACS) Infrared (I) -
Green Hubble (ACS) Optical (Pseudogreen (V+I)) -
Blue Hubble (ACS) Optical (V) -
Esahubble_potw1109a_1280
×
ID
potw1109a
Subject Category
B.4.1.2  
Subject Name
Messier 43
Credits
ESA/Hubble & NASA
Release Date
2011-02-28T10:00:00
Lightyears
Redshift
Reference Url
https://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1109a/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Distance Notes
Facility
Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope
Instrument
ACS, ACS, ACS
Color Assignment
Red, Green, Blue
Band
Infrared, Optical, Optical
Bandpass
I, Pseudogreen (V+I), V
Central Wavelength
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
83.8544342132, -5.16383514123
Reference Dimension
3873.0, 3943.0
Reference Pixel
1936.0, 1971.0
Scale
-1.38596362438e-05, 1.38596362438e-05
Rotation
75.000000000000213
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
ESA/Hubble
URL
http://www.spacetelescope.org/
Name
Email
Telephone
Address
Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2
City
Garching bei München
State/Province
Postal Code
D-85748
Country
Germany
Rights
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Publisher
ESA/Hubble
Publisher ID
esahubble
Resource ID
potw1109a
Metadata Date
2011-02-07T10:03:03+01:00
Metadata Version
1.1
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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There is no distance meta data in this image.

 

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