A monster in the Milky Way

Esahubble_potw1340a_1024

esahubble_potw1340a October 7th, 2013

Credit: NASA, ESA, and G. Brammer

This image, not unlike a pointillist painting, shows the star-studded centre of the Milky Way towards the constellation of Sagittarius. The crowded centre of our galaxy contains numerous complex and mysterious objects that are usually hidden at optical wavelengths by clouds of dust but many are visible here in these infrared observations from Hubble. However, the most famous cosmic object in this image still remains invisible: the monster at our galaxys heart called Sagittarius A*. Astronomers have observed stars spinning around this supermassive black hole (located right in the centre of the image), and the black hole consuming clouds of dust as it affects its environment with its enormous gravitational pull. Infrared observations can pierce through thick obscuring material to reveal information that is usually hidden to the optical observer. This is the best infrared image of this region ever taken with Hubble, and uses infrared archive data from Hubbles Wide Field Camera 3, taken in September 2011. It was posted to Flickr by Gabriel Brammer, a fellow at the European Southern Observatory based in Chile. He is also an ESO photo ambassador.

Provider: Hubble Space Telescope | ESA

Image Source: https://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1340a/

Curator: ESA/Hubble, Garching bei München, Germany

Image Use Policy: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Sagittarius A*
Subject - Milky Way
Galaxy > Component > Central Black Hole
Esahubble_potw1340a_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 17h 45m 40.0s
DEC = -29° 0’ 26.1”
Orientation
North is 44.8° CCW
Field of View
2.3 x 2.0 arcminutes
Constellation
Sagittarius

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Red Hubble (WFC3) Infrared (H2O/NH3) 1.5 µm
Green Hubble (WFC3) Infrared (H2O/CH4) 1.4 µm
Blue Hubble (WFC3) Infrared (H2O/CH4) 1.3 µm
Spectrum_base
Red
Green
Blue
Esahubble_potw1340a_1280
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ID
potw1340a
Subject Category
B.5.4.6  
Subject Name
Sagittarius A*
Credits
NASA, ESA, and G. Brammer
Release Date
2013-10-07T10:00:00
Lightyears
Redshift
Reference Url
https://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1340a/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Distance Notes
Facility
Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope
Instrument
WFC3, WFC3, WFC3
Color Assignment
Red, Green, Blue
Band
Infrared, Infrared, Infrared
Bandpass
H2O/NH3, H2O/CH4, H2O/CH4
Central Wavelength
1530, 1390, 1270
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
266.416795426, -29.0072541537
Reference Dimension
1067.0, 953.0
Reference Pixel
533.0, 476.0
Scale
-3.55877023154e-05, 3.55877023154e-05
Rotation
44.8400000000001
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
ESA/Hubble
URL
http://www.spacetelescope.org/
Name
Email
Telephone
Address
Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2
City
Garching bei München
State/Province
Postal Code
D-85748
Country
Germany
Rights
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Publisher
ESA/Hubble
Publisher ID
esahubble
Resource ID
potw1340a
Metadata Date
2013-08-30T18:38:43+02:00
Metadata Version
1.1
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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There is no distance meta data in this image.

 

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