An isolated neutron star in the Small Magellanic Cloud

Eso_eso1810a_1024

eso_eso1810a April 5th, 2018

Credit: ESO/NASA, ESA and the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)/F. Vogt et al. Acknowledgments: Mahdi Zamani

This new picture created from images from telescopes on the ground and in space tells the story of the hunt for an elusive missing object hidden amid a complex tangle of gaseous filaments in one of our nearest neighbouring galaxies, the Small Magellanic Cloud. The reddish background image comes from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope and reveals the wisps of gas forming the supernova remnant 1E 0102.2-7219 in green. The red ring with a dark centre is from the MUSE instrument on ESO’s Very Large Telescope and the blue and purple images are from the NASA Chandra X-Ray Observatory. The blue spot at the centre of the red ring is an isolated neutron star with a weak magnetic field, the first identified outside the Milky Way.

Provider: European Southern Observatory

Image Source: https://www.eso.org/public/images/eso1810a/

Curator: European Southern Observatory, Garching bei München, None, Germany

Image Use Policy: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
1E 0102.2-7219
Subject - Local Universe
Star > Evolutionary Stage > Neutron Star
Eso_eso1810a_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 1h 4m 3.1s
DEC = -72° 1’ 52.1”
Orientation
North is 0.1° CCW
Field of View
1.0 x 1.0 arcminutes
Constellation
Tucana

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Green VLT (MUSE) Optical (OIII) 495.9 nm
Green VLT (MUSE) Optical (OIII) 500.0 nm
Green VLT (MUSE) Optical (OI) 777.0 nm
Red VLT (MUSE) Optical (NeI) 640.0 nm
Blue Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (2.0-7.0 keV) 398.0 pm
Blue Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (1.2-2.0 keV) 826.0 pm
Purple Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (0.5-1.2 keV) 1.75 nm
Green Hubble (WFC3) Optical (OII) 373.0 nm
Green Hubble (WFC3) Optical (MgII) 280.0 nm
Green Hubble (WFC3) Infrared (OIII) 502.0 nm
Red Hubble (WFC3) Optical (V) 550.0 nm
Red Hubble (WFC3) Optical (H-Alpha + NIII) 657.0 nm
Red Hubble (ACS) Optical (NII) 658.0 nm
Red Hubble (WFC3) Optical (SII) 673.0 nm
Red Hubble (ACS) Optical (i) 775.0 nm
Red Hubble (ACS) Optical (z) 850.0 nm
Spectrum_xray1
Green
Green
Green
Red
Blue
Blue
Purple
Green
Green
Green
Red
Red
Red
Red
Red
Red
Eso_eso1810a_1280
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ID
eso1810a
Subject Category
C.3.1.9  
Subject Name
1E 0102.2-7219
Credits
ESO/NASA, ESA and the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)/F. Vogt et al. Acknowledgments: Mahdi Zamani
Release Date
2018-04-05T17:00:00
Lightyears
Redshift
Reference Url
https://www.eso.org/public/images/eso1810a/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Distance Notes
Facility
Very Large Telescope, Very Large Telescope, Very Large Telescope, Very Large Telescope, Chandra X-ray Observatory, Chandra X-ray Observatory, Chandra X-ray Observatory, Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope
Instrument
MUSE, MUSE, MUSE, MUSE, ACIS, ACIS, ACIS, WFC3, WFC3, WFC3, WFC3, WFC3, ACS, WFC3, ACS, ACS
Color Assignment
Green, Green, Green, Red, Blue, Blue, Purple, Green, Green, Green, Red, Red, Red, Red, Red, Red
Band
Optical, Optical, Optical, Optical, X-ray, X-ray, X-ray, Optical, Optical, Infrared, Optical, Optical, Optical, Optical, Optical, Optical
Bandpass
OIII, OIII, OI, NeI, 2.0-7.0 keV, 1.2-2.0 keV, 0.5-1.2 keV, OII, MgII, OIII, V, H-Alpha + NIII, NII, SII, i, z
Central Wavelength
495.9, 500, 777, 640, 0.398, 0.826, 1.75 , 373, 280, 502, 550, 657, 658, 673, 775, 850
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
16.0128927854, -72.0311392261
Reference Dimension
1510.0, 1509.0
Reference Pixel
755.0, 754.5
Scale
-1.11215311113e-05, 1.11215311113e-05
Rotation
0.14
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
European Southern Observatory
URL
http://www.eso.org
Name
Email
Telephone
Address
Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2
City
Garching bei München
State/Province
None
Postal Code
D-85748
Country
Germany
Rights
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Publisher
European Southern Observatory
Publisher ID
eso
Resource ID
eso1810a
Metadata Date
2018-04-03T23:29:33+02:00
Metadata Version
1.1
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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There is no distance meta data in this image.

 

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