M31 (Andromeda Galaxy)

Noirlab_noao-m31fsqblock_1024

noirlab_noao-m31fsqblock February 19th, 2014

Credit: KPNO/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/Adam Block

M31 is the closest spiral galaxy to our own Milky Way. Located 2.3 million light years away one can easily find this in the Andromeda constellation with their naked eye on clear moonless nights. Historically speaking this galaxy is first mentioned by the Persian astronomer Al Sufi in the year 905 A.D. and can be found on star charts dating back before the invention of the telescope. On clear moonless nights away from city lights and with a pair of quality binoculars this object can be traced out to an angular size of 4 degrees. To give you a comparison the full moon has an angular size of just 1/2 a degree. NOAO has a nice image to demonstrate this angular scale. This image was taken as part of Advanced Observing Program (AOP) program at Kitt Peak Visitor Center during 2014.

Provider: NOIRLab

Image Source: https://noirlab.edu/public/images/noao-m31fsqblock/

Curator: NSF's NOIRLab, Tucson, AZ, USA

Image Use Policy: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
M31
Noirlab_noao-m31fsqblock_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 0h 39m 43.8s
DEC = 40° 24’ 44.0”
Orientation
North is 120.3° CW
Field of View
2.7 x 1.0 degrees
Constellation
Andromeda

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Luminosity KPNO-VC-RORO (Other CCD) Optical (Broad Band) 555.0 nm
Blue KPNO-VC-RORO (Other CCD) Optical (B) 438.0 nm
Green KPNO-VC-RORO (Other CCD) Optical (G) 475.0 nm
Red KPNO-VC-RORO (Other CCD) Optical (R) 625.0 nm
Spectrum_base
Luminosity
Blue
Green
Red
Noirlab_noao-m31fsqblock_1280
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ID
noao-m31fsqblock
Subject Category
Subject Name
M31
Credits
KPNO/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/Adam Block
Release Date
2014-02-19T08:37:21
Lightyears
Redshift
Reference Url
https://noirlab.edu/public/images/noao-m31fsqblock/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Distance Notes
Facility
Visitor Center Roll Off Roof Observatory, Visitor Center Roll Off Roof Observatory, Visitor Center Roll Off Roof Observatory, Visitor Center Roll Off Roof Observatory
Instrument
Other CCD, Other CCD, Other CCD, Other CCD
Color Assignment
Luminosity, Blue, Green, Red
Band
Optical, Optical, Optical, Optical
Bandpass
Broad Band, B, G, R
Central Wavelength
555, 438, 475, 625
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
None, None, None, None
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
9.93263866506, 40.4122110044
Reference Dimension
3676.0, 1336.0
Reference Pixel
466.711149216, 666.604560852
Scale
-0.000735563600716, 0.000734802532461
Rotation
-120.32413799244
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
NSF's NOIRLab
URL
https://noirlab.edu
Name
Email
Telephone
Address
950 North Cherry Ave.
City
Tucson
State/Province
AZ
Postal Code
85719
Country
USA
Rights
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Publisher
NSF's NOIRLab
Publisher ID
noirlab
Resource ID
noao-m31fsqblock
Metadata Date
2021-08-30T17:52:02+02:00
Metadata Version
1.1
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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There is no distance meta data in this image.

 

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