Young Stars Emerge from Orion's Head

Spitzer_sig07-006_1024

spitzer_sig07-006 May 17th, 2007

Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/D. Barrado y Navascus (LAEFF-INTA)

This image from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope shows infant stars "hatching" in the head of the hunter constellation, Orion. Astronomers suspect that shockwaves from a supernova explosion in Orion's head, nearly three million years ago, may have initiated this newfound birth.

The region featured in this Spitzer image is called Barnard 30. It is located approximately 1,300 light-years away and sits on the right side of Orion's head, just north of the massive star Lambda Orionis.

Wisps of red in the cloud are organic molecules called polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). PAHs are formed anytime carbon-based materials are burned incompletely. On Earth, they can be found in the sooty exhaust from automobile and airplane engines. They also coat the grills where charcoal-broiled meats are cooked.

This image shows infrared light captured by Spitzer's infrared array camera. Light with wavelengths of 8 and 5.8 microns (red and orange) comes mainly from dust that has been heated by starlight. Light of 4.5 microns (green) shows hot gas and dust; and light of 3.6 microns (blue) is from starlight.

Provider: Spitzer Space Telescope

Image Source: http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/images/2131-sig07-006-Young-Stars-Emerge-from-Orion-s-Head

Curator: Spitzer Space Telescope, Pasadena, CA, USA

Image Use Policy: Public Domain

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Barnard 30 Orion
Subject - Milky Way
Star > Evolutionary Stage > Protostar
Nebula > Type > Star Formation
Nebula > Appearance > Dark > Molecular Cloud
Star > Evolutionary Stage > Young Stellar Object

Distance Details Distance

Universescale1
1,300 light years
Spitzer_sig07-006_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 5h 32m 27.6s
DEC = 12° 0’ 51.0”
Orientation
North is 87.5° CW
Field of View
1.0 x 0.6 degrees
Constellation
Orion

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared (Near-IR) 3.6 µm
Green Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared (Near-IR) 4.5 µm
Orange Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared (Mid-IR) 5.8 µm
Red Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared (Mid-IR) 8.0 µm
Spectrum_base
Blue
Green
Orange
Red
Spitzer_sig07-006_1280
×
ID
sig07-006
Subject Category
B.3.1.1   B.4.1.2   B.4.2.3.1   B.3.1.2  
Subject Name
Barnard 30, Orion
Credits
NASA/JPL-Caltech/D. Barrado y Navascus (LAEFF-INTA)
Release Date
2007-05-17
Lightyears
1,300
Redshift
1,300
Reference Url
http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/images/2131-sig07-006-Young-Stars-Emerge-from-Orion-s-Head
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Distance from fast facts
Facility
Spitzer, Spitzer, Spitzer, Spitzer
Instrument
IRAC, IRAC, IRAC, IRAC
Color Assignment
Blue, Green, Orange, Red
Band
Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared
Bandpass
Near-IR, Near-IR, Mid-IR, Mid-IR
Central Wavelength
3600, 4500, 5800, 8000
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
Reference Value
83.1148687263, 12.0141684638
Reference Dimension
3086, 1711
Reference Pixel
762.829833984, 1598.275102615
Scale
-0.00033871590912409, 0.00033871590912409
Rotation
-87.484086931358
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
Spitzer Space Telescope
URL
http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu
Name
Spitzer Space Telescope
Email
Telephone
Address
1200 E. California Blvd.
City
Pasadena
State/Province
CA
Postal Code
91125
Country
USA
Rights
Public Domain
Publisher
Spitzer Science Center
Publisher ID
spitzer
Resource ID
sig07-006.tif
Metadata Date
2013-09-19
Metadata Version
1.1
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

×
Universescalefull
1,300 light years

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