Supermassive Black Holes in Hubble Ultra Deep Field

Stsci_2024-032a_1024

stsci_2024-032a September 17th, 2024

Credit: NASA, ESA, M. Hayes (Stockholm Univ); Image Processing: Joseph DePasquale (STScI)

This is a new image of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field. The first deep imaging of the field was done with Hubble in 2004. The same survey field was observed again by Hubble several years later, and was then reimaged in 2023. By comparing Hubble Wide Field Camera 3 near-infrared exposures taken in 2009, 2012, and 2023, astronomers found evidence for flickering supermassive black holes in the hearts of early galaxies. One example is seen as a bright object in the inset. Some supermassive black holes do not swallow surrounding material constantly, but in fits and bursts, making their brightness flicker. This can be detected by comparing Hubble Ultra Deep Field frames taken at different epochs. The survey found more black holes than predicted.

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2024/news-2024-032

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA

Image Use Policy: http://stsci.edu/copyright/

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Hubble Ultra Deep Field 1051264
Subject - Distant Universe
Cosmology > Morphology > Deep Field
Galaxy > Component > Central Black Hole

Distance Details Distance

Universescale3
10,404,000,000 light years
Stsci_2024-032a_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 3h 32m 39.0s
DEC = -27° 47’ 29.1”
Orientation
North is 0.2° CCW
Field of View
2.0 x 1.5 arcminutes
Constellation
Fornax

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Hubble (WFC3) Optical 435.0 nm
Blue Hubble (WFC3) Optical 606.0 nm
Green Hubble (WFC3) Optical 775.0 nm
Green Hubble (WFC3) Optical 814.0 nm
Green Hubble (WFC3) Optical 850.0 nm
Green Hubble (WFC3) Infrared 1.1 µm
Red Hubble (WFC3) Infrared 1.3 µm
Red Hubble (WFC3) Infrared 1.4 µm
Red Hubble (WFC3) Infrared 1.6 µm
Spectrum_base
Blue
Blue
Green
Green
Green
Green
Red
Red
Red
Stsci_2024-032a_1280
×
ID
2024-032a
Subject Category
D.6.1.1   D.5.4.6  
Subject Name
Hubble Ultra Deep Field, 1051264
Credits
NASA, ESA, M. Hayes (Stockholm Univ); Image Processing: Joseph DePasquale (STScI)
Release Date
2024-09-17T00:00:00
Lightyears
10,404,000,000
Redshift
10,404,000,000
Reference Url
https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2024/news-2024-032
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
distance in lightyears to AGN; z=2.0
Facility
Hubble, Hubble, Hubble, Hubble, Hubble, Hubble, Hubble, Hubble, Hubble
Instrument
WFC3, WFC3, WFC3, WFC3, WFC3, WFC3, WFC3, WFC3, WFC3
Color Assignment
Blue, Blue, Green, Green, Green, Green, Red, Red, Red
Band
Optical, Optical, Optical, Optical, Optical, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared
Bandpass
Central Wavelength
435, 606, 775, 814, 850, 1050, 1250, 1400, 1600
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
2000.0
Reference Value
53.16251583333, -27.79142777778
Reference Dimension
2029.00, 1517.00
Reference Pixel
1417.51715918138, 648.76741058488
Scale
-0.00001665936, 0.00001665936
Rotation
0.19646101030
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
World Coordinate System resolved using PinpointWCS 0.9.2 revision 218+ by the Chandra X-ray Center
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
http://stsci.edu
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
3700 San Martin Drive
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
USA
Rights
http://stsci.edu/copyright/
Publisher
STScI
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-H-p24032a-f-2029x1517.tif
Metadata Date
2024-10-09T15:31:45-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

×
Universescalefull
10,404,000,000 light years

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