Horsehead Nebula (Euclid, Hubble and Webb images)

Stsci_2024-119c_1024

stsci_2024-119c April 30th, 2024

Credit: ESA/Euclid/Euclid Consortium/NASA, image processing by J.-C. Cuillandre (CEA Paris-Saclay), G. Anselmi, NASA, ESA, and the Hubble Heritage Team (AURA/STScI), ESA/Webb, CSA, K. Misselt (University of Arizona) and Abergel (IAS/University Paris-Saclay, CNRS), M. Zamani (ESA/Webb)

This image showcases three views of one of the most distinctive objects in our skies, the Horsehead Nebula. This object resides in part of the sky in the constellation Orion (The Hunter), in the western side of the Orion B molecular cloud. Rising from turbulent waves of dust and gas is the Horsehead Nebula, otherwise known as Barnard 33, which resides roughly 1300 light-years away. The first image (left), released in November 2023, features the Horsehead Nebula as seen by ESA’s Euclid telescope. Euclid captured this image of the Horsehead in about one hour, which showcases the mission's ability to very quickly image an unprecedented area of the sky in high detail. You can learn more about this image here. The second image (middle) shows the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope’s infrared view of the Horsehead Nebula, which was featured as the telescope’s 23rd anniversary image in 2013. This image captures plumes of gas in the infrared and reveals a beautiful, delicate structure that is normally obscured by dust. You can learn more about this image here. The third image (right) features a new view of the Horsehead Nebula from the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope’s NIRCam (Near-InfraRed Camera) instrument. It is the sharpest infrared image of the object to date, showing a part of the iconic nebula in a whole new light, and capturing its complexity with unprecedented spatial resolution. You can learn more about this image here. [Image description: A collage of three images of the Horsehead Nebula. In the left image labelled “Euclid (Visible-Infrared)”, the Nebula is seen amongst its surroundings. A small box around it connects to the second image labelled “Hubble (Infrared)”, where the Nebula is zoomed in on. A portion of the Nebula’s head has another box, which leads with a callout to the third image, labelled “Webb (Infrared)”, of that area.]

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://webbtelescope.org/contents/news-releases/2024/news-2024-119

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA

Image Use Policy: https://www.stsci.edu/copyright

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Collage
Object Name
Barnard 33 Horsehead Nebula
Subject - Milky Way
Nebula > Type > Star Formation

Distance Details Distance

Universescale1
1,300 light years
Stsci_2024-119c_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 5h 40m 53.7s
DEC = -2° 28’ 3.6”
Orientation
North is 112.1° CCW
Constellation
Orion

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Red Hubble (WFC3) Infrared (H) 1.6 µm
Cyan Hubble (WFC3) Infrared (J) 1.1 µm
Spectrum_base
Red
Cyan
Stsci_2024-119c_1280
×
ID
2024-119c
Subject Category
B.4.1.2  
Subject Name
Barnard 33, Horsehead Nebula
Credits
ESA/Euclid/Euclid Consortium/NASA, image processing by J.-C. Cuillandre (CEA Paris-Saclay), G. Anselmi, NASA, ESA, and the Hubble Heritage Team (AURA/STScI), ESA/Webb, CSA, K. Misselt (University of Arizona) and Abergel (IAS/University Paris-Saclay, CNRS), M. Zamani (ESA/Webb)
Release Date
2024-04-30T18:00:00
Lightyears
1,300
Redshift
1,300
Reference Url
https://webbtelescope.org/contents/news-releases/2024/news-2024-119
Type
Collage
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Distance in lightyears
Facility
Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope
Instrument
WFC3, WFC3
Color Assignment
Red, Cyan
Band
Infrared, Infrared
Bandpass
H, J
Central Wavelength
1600, 1100
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
85.22388080088557, -2.467653128945985
Reference Dimension
Reference Pixel
Scale
Rotation
112.06000000000012
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Position
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
https://www.stsci.edu/
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
3700 San Martin Drive
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
USA
Rights
https://www.stsci.edu/copyright
Publisher
ESA/Webb
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-J-p24119c-f-8983 × 3530.tif
Metadata Date
2024-04-06T13:51:55.269101
Metadata Version
1.1
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

×
Universescalefull
1,300 light years

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