Hubble M31 PHAT+PHAST Mosaic

Stsci_2025-005a_1024

stsci_2025-005a January 16th, 2025

Credit: NASA, ESA, Benjamin F. Williams (UWashington), Zhuo Chen (UWashington), L. Clifton Johnson (Northwestern) ; Image Processing: Joseph DePasquale (STScI)

This is the largest photomosaic ever assembled from Hubble Space Telescope observations. It is a panoramic view of the neighboring Andromeda galaxy, located 2.5 million light-years away. It took over 10 years to make this vast and colorful portrait of the galaxy, requiring over 600 Hubble overlapping snapshots that were challenging to stitch together. The galaxy is so close to us, that in angular size it is six times the apparent diameter of the full Moon, and can be seen with the unaided eye. For Hubble's pinpoint view, that's a lot of celestial real estate to cover. This stunning, colorful mosaic captures the glow of 200 million stars. That's still a fraction of Andromeda's population. And the stars are spread across about 2.5 billion pixels. The detailed look at the resolved stars will help astronomers piece together the galaxy's past history that includes mergers with smaller satellite galaxies.

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2025/news-2025-005

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA

Image Use Policy: http://stsci.edu/copyright/

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Andromeda M31
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Type > Spiral

Distance Details Distance

Universescale2
2,000,000 light years

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 0h 42m 44.0s
DEC = 41° 16’ 9.0”
Constellation
Andromeda

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Cyan Hubble (ACS) Optical 475.0 nm
Orange Hubble (ACS) Optical 814.0 nm
Spectrum_base
Cyan
Orange
Stsci_2025-005a_1280
×
ID
2025-005a
Subject Category
C.5.1.1  
Subject Name
Andromeda, M31
Credits
NASA, ESA, Benjamin F. Williams (UWashington), Zhuo Chen (UWashington), L. Clifton Johnson (Northwestern) ; Image Processing: Joseph DePasquale (STScI)
Release Date
2025-01-16
Lightyears
2,000,000
Redshift
2,000,000
Reference Url
https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2025/news-2025-005
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
distance in lightyears
Facility
Hubble, Hubble
Instrument
ACS, ACS
Color Assignment
Cyan, Orange
Band
Optical, Optical
Bandpass
Central Wavelength
475, 814
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
Reference Value
10.6833333, 41.2691667
Reference Dimension
Reference Pixel
Scale
Rotation
Coordinate System Projection:
Quality
Position
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
http://stsci.edu
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
3700 San Martin Drive
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
USA
Rights
http://stsci.edu/copyright/
Publisher
STScI
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-H-p25005a-f-42208x9870.tif
Metadata Date
2025-02-25T10:15:54-05:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
2,000,000 light years

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